Cambridge Consultants has successfully
carried out trials tracking 5 inch
shells travelling at over 1,000 miles per
hour for the US Department of
Defense (DoD). The groundbreaking
radar developed specifically for this
task was able to measure the trajectory
and burst points of shells fired from a
naval gun at a rate of one every three
seconds — the first time radar has been
used this way. The technology will
eventually be used by the US DoD for
training against attack by fast moving
land and sea vehicles.
The terrorist attack on the USS Cole
in 2000, where a small craft was detonated
alongside the ship killing or injuring
56 American sailors, reinforced the
need for the US DoD to train against
possible attack. With the high costs of
live fire training proving unsustainable,
the US Department for Operational
Test & Evaluation commissioned
Cambridge Consultants to use its radar
expertise to develop a shell-scoring system.
Following just 14 months of development,
Cambridge Consultants
unveiled the industry’s first holographic
radar scoring system, the Land and
Surface Target Scorer (LSTS).
Installed on high-speed land or sea
surface target vehicles, the system uses
receiver array panels combined with
high-speed signal processing to detect
and track small projectiles in the presence
of very large radar clutter, such as
that experienced on moving land and sea surface targets. During
trials at the Naval Surface
Warfare Center, Dahlgren
VA, the system successfully
detected, tracked and located
the point of impact of
inert 5 inch projectiles, and
was also able to plot the burst
point of a high explosive
round. Observers were able
to see the results in near realtime
on a laptop.
“Land and sea surface
vehicle installations present
a considerable challenge
because the clutter return
produced by the ground or
water surface is considerably
larger than the projectile to
be measured. It is like finding a needle
in a haystack,” said Gary Kemp, Program Director at Cambridge Consultants. “Holographic radar offers the
optimum solution in such difficult conditions
as it extracts projectiles of interest
from clutter using tracking algorithms
while retaining the full sensitivity
of the radar, rather than by raising
thresholds and potentially missing critical
data. During these trials we were
able to produce raw data plots immediately
and full trajectory reconstructions
in just 15 minutes, under the scrutiny of
our customer.”
The demonstration test took place
with the radar system mounted on a
tethered pontoon to prove its detection
and tracking capabilities over a zone
within the specified 360 degree, 1,000
foot coverage. The demonstration team
then conducted a rapid-fire test, during
which all rounds were tracked through to impact on
the water.
Dae Hong, Head of
Target Systems Division,
Naval Air Warfare Center
commented, “To witness a
successful proof of concept
constitutes a significant
mile stone for our program.
To have produced a working
prototype from concept
in just 14 months is testament
to the depth of knowledge
and skills of the team
at Cambridge Consultants.
We look forward to developing
the technology further
and enhancing the training
capabilities we are able to offer our
troops.”
It is expected that development of the
LSTS system will be taken to the next
level, concluding with a full-coverage
demonstration, installed on a sea target
moving at high-speed with results being
continuously produced in real-time over
an extended test period.Holographic Radar
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