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Some Advances in Reducing Drag and Suppressing Convection Print E-mail
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC   
Jun 01 2007
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Properly designed upstream-traveling suction/blowing waves could reduce drag.

Theoretical and computational research has yielded some advances in the art of designing active feedforward and feedback controllers to suppress thermal convection and reduce drag (by suppressing turbulence) in boundary-layer flows. The advances include (1) improved means for designing reduced-order (and, hence, computationally more efficient) controllers and (2) discovery of a previously unknown phenomenon that could be exploited for feedforward control to reduce drag.

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Flow in a Channel bounded by flat upper and lower walls would be modified by blowing/suction actuators on the walls. The actuators would be excited in accordance with open-loop and/or closed-loop control laws.
The mathematical model used in this research is that of three-dimensional flow of a viscous, incompressible liquid in a channel bounded by flat, parallel upper and lower walls, with three parallel sensor planes embedded in the channel and actuator planes coinciding with the walls (see figure). The actuation consists of a combination of blowing or suction normal to the upper wall and an equal amount of suction or blowing, respectively, normal to the lower wall at the same streamwise (horizontal) location so that there is no net transfer of mass into or out of the channel. Both sensing and actuation are assumed to be temporally continuous and spatially continuous on the affected planes.

 

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